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Reckless Exploitation Of Natural Resources, A Principal Cause Of Coups In W/Africa – Falana
Prominent legal expert and human rights activist, Femi Falana, has shed light on the disturbing trend of coups within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
In a communique on Thursday, the Senior Advocate of Nigeria (san), cited the “reckless exploitation of natural resources” as one of the principal driving forces behind the unsettling political unrest and the rise of unconstitutional changes in government.
Drawing on the historical and current socio-political landscape, Falana emphasized that the external influence and interference, particularly from former colonial regimes, coupled with the unchecked extraction of the region’s vast natural resources, has perpetuated economic inequalities. Such disparities have, in turn, led to mounting frustrations and grievances among the populace, creating a conducive environment for coups and power struggles.
Falana’s observations come at a time when ECOWAS has been under increased scrutiny, with a growing number of its member states experiencing political upheavals. He said the correlation between resource mismanagement and political instability underscores the urgent need for reformed governance and transparent economic practices in the region.
He said: “We have confirmed that another principal cause of change of governments in West Africa is the reckless exploitation of the natural resources of the member states of the ECOWAS by former colonial regimes and their allies. Such exploitation is compounded by the control of the national economy by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The implementation of the anti people’s policies of the foreign forces has continued to increase the poverty of the entire people of the region.
Out of frustration with civilian governments, unemployed youths and victims of human rights abuse usually troop to the streets to celebrate coup plotters. The Ecowas leaders should end the crude exploitation of natural resources and empower the people to control the commonwealth of member states in accordance with Article 21 (1) of the Charter which provides:
“All peoples shall freely dispose of their wealth and natural resources. This right shall be exercised in the exclusive interest of the people. In no case shall a people be deprived of it.”
The rights activists also noted that the immediate and remote cause of unconstitutional change of governments is the manipulation of constitutions and referenda by elected governments to extend the tenure of Presidents.
He explained that in 2015, the leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) proposed to restrict West African presidents to two terms in office to stop unconstitutional changes of governments in West Africa.
This proposal was shelved as it was opposed by Togo and The Gambia, both with presidents who had been in power for more than two terms in office.
But following the coup in Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea, Ecowas leaders under the immediate past Chairman, President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana proposed to amend of the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance to limit the tenure of Presidents to a maximum period of two terms in office.
The amendment was not passed due to the objection of President Allason Quatara of Cote divoire, Mall of Senegal, and Faure Eyadama of Togo. Presidents Quatara and Eyadama are currently spending more than two terms in office while President Mall is scheming for a third term.
Falana urged the new Chairman of Ecowas, President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria, to ensure that the amendment is passed forthwith while sanctions are imposed on democratically elected presidents who engage in amendment of the national constitutions to extend their tenure beyond two terms.
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ICPC: It’s risky, we’ll hold you if anything happens to El-Rufai – Atiku’s aide warns Tinubu
Senior Political Assistant to the African Democratic Congress, ADC, presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, Demola Olarenwaju, on Saturday warned that denying former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, access to medical attention in detention is a risk President Bola Tinubu’s administration cannot afford to take.
Olarenwaju warned that if anything happens to El-Rufai, Tinubu’s administration would be held responsible.
The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) reportedly denied El-Rufai access to medical attention while in its custody.
An aide to the former Kaduna State governor, Muyiwa Adekeye, had claimed that his principal is suffering from swollen, reddish and itchy eyes while in the custody of the ICPC and requires urgent medical attention, which was allegedly denied.
El-Rufai was arrested at the Abuja International Airport earlier in the year and charged in court with abuse of office and money laundering allegedly committed while serving as governor.
However, Olarenwaju posted on X: “Denying El-Rufai access to medical care is a risk the Bola Tinubu regime cannot afford.
“And we must say it clearly yet again that if anything happens to the man, it will be on the government that has detained him illegally. Politics taken to this extent is extremely dangerous.”
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‘We won’t bow to terror’ – Sanwo-Olu rallies Nigerians behind Tinubu
Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, and former Zamfara State governor, Abdulaziz Yari, have called on Nigerians to unite against terrorism, banditry and other forms of violent crimes.
They warned that criminal groups must not be allowed to divide the country or weaken public confidence in the nation’s future.
Sanwo-Olu and Yari made the appeal in separate statements on Saturday.
The calls came against the backdrop of the recent abduction of teachers and students in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State, as well as renewed attacks by terrorists and bandits in parts of the North.
While Sanwo-Olu urged Nigerians to rally behind President Bola Tinubu and the nation’s security agencies in confronting the insecurity challenges, Yari stressed that the fight against the menace required collective national action beyond government efforts alone.
In a statement obtained by Sunday PUNCH, Sanwo-Olu said Nigerians must not allow fear, political differences or ethnic divisions to undermine the country’s collective resolve against criminal elements.
According to him, the recent incidents of violence should serve as a reminder of the need for national unity rather than political recriminations.
“Recent security incidents in parts of our country have understandably generated concerns among citizens.
“But moments like this in our national life require that we remind ourselves of our national character as a people. We are Nigerians. Our will is strong and our spirit is unbreakable,” the governor stated.
He described every loss of life resulting from violence as a national tragedy and urged Nigerians to remember victims of insecurity in their prayers.
The governor warned against attempts to politicise insecurity, noting that terrorists, kidnappers and other criminal groups do not discriminate based on ethnicity, religion or political affiliation.
“Every life lost is a tragedy. Every community threatened by violence deserves our solidarity, support and protection. We must be united in our prayers for the teachers and students abducted from Oriire Local Government in Oyo State.
“The forces of evil confronting our nation do not ask for our political affiliation before they kill, maim and destroy. So must our resolve and support for our nation be devoid of political leanings and divisive rhetoric,” he said.
Sanwo-Olu maintained that despite the challenges confronting the country, Nigeria possesses the capacity to overcome insecurity through resilience, unity and sustained support for security institutions.
“The security challenge confronting our nation today is not insurmountable. The forces seeking to spread fear and instability do not represent the character of our people or the future of our country. Their actions are designed to weaken our resolve and diminish our confidence. We must deny them that victory,” he said.
The Lagos governor also paid tribute to members of the armed forces and other security personnel engaged in counterterrorism and anti-banditry operations across the country.
“Every day, brave men and women put themselves in harm’s way to defend our nation and preserve our freedoms. They deserve our prayers and our support as they take on these forces of evil.
“Lasting solutions are rarely achieved overnight, but progress is possible when a nation stands firmly behind those charged with protecting it,” he noted.
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He called on citizens to support security agencies through vigilance and intelligence sharing, stressing that the battle against insecurity could not be won by government alone.
The governor further expressed confidence in President Tinubu’s leadership and the ability of the military, intelligence agencies and other security institutions to confront the country’s security threats.
“As citizens, we all have a stake in the security and stability of our country. Government alone cannot win this battle without the support, cooperation, vigilance and active intelligence sharing by local communities.
“I wish to reiterate my confidence in the leadership of President Tinubu and in the ability of our security and intelligence services to defeat the forces of evil unleashing terror attacks on soft targets within the civilian population,” he said
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Katsina Govt Intensifies Efforts To Rescue Abducted General, Wife, Others
The Katsina State Government has intensified its multi-dimensional security operations to secure the release of former Director of Defence Information, Major General Rabe Abubakar (Rtd), his wife, and other victims in captivity, expressing optimism that ongoing efforts will soon yield positive results
In a statement issued on Saturday, the Katsina State Commissioner for Information and Culture, Bala Zango, disclosed that Governor Dikko Radda has directed relevant security agencies to prioritise the safe rescue of Abubakar, his wife, and other abductees.
According to the government, preliminary investigations have revealed that the abduction was not a random attack but a deliberate operation orchestrated by organised criminal elements.
Evidence gathered by security agencies indicates that the retired general and his spouse were monitored and trailed from Kaduna, their point of departure, before being intercepted and abducted.
The Katsina government noted that the sophistication of the operation signals a disturbing shift in the tactics employed by criminal groups operating within the region.
“The targeted nature of this crime has provided critical intelligence that is shaping our response strategy,” the statement said.
Authorities explained that security agencies are leveraging both advanced technology and ground intelligence in an effort to track down the perpetrators and ensure the safe return of all victims.
“We are dealing with a targeted operation, which changes the dynamics of our response,” the statement quoted government officials as saying.
“The state is working around the clock, utilising both technology and ground intelligence to close in on the abductors. Our primary goal remains the safe return of the General, his wife, and others in similar situations.”
The Katsina State Government described the attack as an affront not only to the retired military officer and his family but also to all citizens who have devoted their lives to the service of the nation.
However, it reaffirmed its determination to bring those responsible for the abduction to justice and dismantle the criminal networks behind such attacks.
As part of the ongoing rescue efforts, the state has strengthened collaboration with the Nigerian Army, the Police, and other intelligence and security agencies while maintaining sustained surveillance and operational presence in the affected area.
The government also appealed to the public to provide information about suspicious movements or activities that may have preceded the incident, stressing that such intelligence could prove crucial in unravelling the criminal network responsible for the kidnapping.
Reiterating its commitment to combating insecurity, the Katsina State Government assured residents that every resource is being deployed to secure the freedom of the abductees.
It urged the family of Abubakar and the public to remain calm and hopeful, expressing confidence that the ongoing high-level operations would soon produce a breakthrough.
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