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Mukwege, Murad Beat Trump, Kim To Win Noble Peace Prize

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TWO campaigners against sexual violence in war zones, Nadia Murad and Dr Denis Mukwege, have been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize.

Dr Mukwege is a gynaecologist in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Along with colleagues, he has treated tens of thousands of victims of sexual assault in the country. Ms Murad is Iraqi Yazidi who was tortured and raped by Islamic State militants before she came to the forefront of the campaign to free the Yazidi people.

Announcing the winners on Friday, the Nobel committee said that the two had been given the prize “for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”. Both had “put their own personal security at risk by courageously combating war crimes and securing justice for victims”.

Ms Murad was held by Islamic State for three months before escaping in 2014; she is the first Iraqi to win the award.

Dr Mukwege has been outspoken in his criticism of the DRC government for failing to protect women, and survived an assassination attempt in 2012.

He lives under permanent protection from UN peacekeepers. He is believed to have treated 30,000 women, developing new surgical techniques to help people recover from sexual violence.

The official announcement said: “Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, war crimes. Denis Mukwege is the helper who has devoted his life to defending these victims. Nadia Murad is the witness who tells of the abuses perpetrated against herself and others.

“Each of them in their own way has helped to give greater visibility to war-time sexual violence, so that the perpetrators can be held accountable for their actions.”

Sexual violence in war has been an issue that the Church of England has sought to combat. The Archbishop of Canterbury met Angelina Jolie, UNHCR special envoy, to discuss it last year (News, 24 March 2017).

The former Bishop of Derby, the Rt Revd Dr Alastair Redfern, said in 2016 that faith groups should be brought together to combat the use of sexual violence in conflicts, and challenge the values and cultural norms that allow such violence to happen (News, 14 October 2016).

216 individuals and 115 organisations were nominated for this year’s award, which comes with a prize of more than $1 million.

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Obama Condemns ‘Cruel’ Trump Post, Says America’s Decorum Is Eroding

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Former US president Barack Obama criticised a lack of shame and decorum in the country’s political discourse, responding Saturday for the first time to a post on Donald Trump’s social media account that depicted him and first lady Michelle as monkeys.

In a wide-ranging podcast interview with left-wing political commentator Brian Tyler Cohen released Saturday, Obama also compared the actions of agents enforcing the president’s immigration crackdown in Minnesota to dictatorships.

The video, shared on Trump’s Truth Social account on February 5, sparked censure across the US political spectrum, with the White House initially rejecting “fake outrage” only to then blame the post on an error by a staff member and take it down.

Near the end of a one-minute-long video promoting conspiracies about Trump’s 2020 election loss to Joe Biden, the Obamas — the first Black president and first lady in US history — were shown with their faces on the bodies of monkeys for about one second.

“The discourse has devolved into a level of cruelty that we haven’t seen before…Just days ago, Donald Trump put a picture of you, your face on an ape’s body,” Cohen said in the interview.

“And so again, we’ve seen the devolution of the discourse. How do we come back from a place that we have fallen into?”

Without naming Trump, Obama responded by saying the majority of Americans “find this behaviour deeply troubling.”

“There’s this sort of clown show that’s happening in social media and on television, and what is true is that there doesn’t seem to be any shame about this among people who used to feel like you had to have some decorum and a sense of propriety and respect for the office, right? That’s been lost.”

Obama predicted such messaging would hurt Trump’s Republicans in the midterm elections, saying, “ultimately, the answer is going to come from the American people.”

Trump has told reporters he stood by the thrust of the video’s claims about election fraud, but that he had not seen the offensive clip at the end.

Turning to Trump’s policies, Obama criticised his immigration crackdown in Minnesota and blasted the conduct of agents during the controversial weeks-long operation that was brought to an end this week.

Obama called the behaviour of federal officers, which included two fatal shootings that sparked mounting pressure on Trump’s mass crackdown, as the sort that “in the past we’ve seen in authoritarian countries and we’ve seen in dictatorships.”

Thousands of federal agents — including those with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) — carried out weeks of sweeping raids and arrests in what the Trump administration claims were targeted missions against criminals.

“The rogue behaviour of agents of the federal government is deeply concerning and dangerous,” Obama said.

But he added he had found hope in communities pushing back against the operations.

“Not just randomly, but in a systematic, organised way, citizens saying, ‘this is not the America we believe in,’ and we’re going to fight back, and we’re going to push back with the truth and with cameras and with peaceful protests,” he said.

“That kind of heroic, sustained behaviour in subzero weather by ordinary people is what should give us hope.

“As long as we have folks doing that, I feel like we’re going to get through this.”

The aggressive immigration operation in Minnesota had triggered large protests and nationwide outrage.

The Department of Homeland Security was subject to a partial government shutdown Saturday as US lawmakers fought over funding the agency overseeing much of Trump’s immigration crackdown.

Democrats are opposing any new DHS funding until major changes are implemented in how ICE conducts its operations.

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I make films for thinkers, not everyone, Kunle Afolayan responds to critics

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Filmmaker Kunle Afolayan has reacted to mixed reviews trailing the second season of his Netflix series, Aníkúlápó: Rise of the Spectre, urging critics and viewers to exercise patience before passing judgment.

In a video shared on his verified Instagram page on Tuesday, Afolayan explained that his works are tailored to a specific audience.

“There’s something that’s is very peculiar about the kind of films that we make. We make films for the intellectual, not gbasgbos. We make films for people who can think,” he said.

The filmmaker added that he does not expect universal approval or understanding of his films.

He said, “I don’t expect that everybody will like the film. And I don’t even expect that everybody will understand the film, but I expect that the people I’m trying to appeal to, the people that I had at the back of my mind when I was conceiving the ideas that I know they will get it, and they got it.”

Afolayan further disclosed that he had received positive feedback from academics and scholars, saying, “I’ve heard from scholars, from professors, from deep thinkers, from people who don’t only think about now.”

Addressing critics who said they did not understand the series, Afolayan said, “It is a series that has many episodes. What you have seen are just few of the episodes. How do you conclude in your brain that it is not good when you have not even seen the entire thing?

“When you watch a series like ‘Game of Thrones’, you have to wait every week before a new episode comes out. So you haven’t even seen everything and then you concluded that the stories are all over the place. We have created new plots.”

While thanking fans who have watched the series and acknowledging their feedbacks, Afolayan recalled similar criticism to his earlier works, noting that they eventually gained recognition.

He said, “I remember when I did ‘Irapada’, when the film came out, some people came out, critiqued it and they called it all sorts. At the end of the day, the film travelled, it got awards, it was internationally recognised.

“And then we moved to ‘The Figurine,’ and I remember when we did ‘The Figurine,’ you know, some people were like, no, you know, all sorts. And we’re here now.”.

Encouraging fellow filmmakers, he said, “As a filmmaker, don’t listen, just keep making your films.

“Those who think they understand what film and how film critiquing works, well done, E Mu ra si. (Keep it up). For us, we’ll keep appealing to those who have sense, common sense.”

Afolayan concluded by reaffirming his commitment to making intellectually driven films and continuing to tell stories for audiences who appreciate deeper narratives.

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Iran Rejects US Demands, Insists Uranium Enrichment Will Continue

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Iran will never surrender the right to enrich uranium, even if war “is imposed on us”, its foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, said Sunday, defying pressure from Washington.

“Iran has paid a very heavy price for its peaceful nuclear programme and for uranium enrichment,” Abbas Araghchi told a forum in Tehran.

“Why do we insist so much on enrichment and refuse to give it up even if a war is imposed on us? Because no one has the right to dictate our behaviour,” he said, two days after he met US envoy Steve Witkoff in Oman.

Araghchi also said he hoped talks with the United States would resume soon, while reiterating Tehran’s red lines and warning against any American attack.

According to excerpts published on his official Telegram channel during an interview with the Al Jazeera network, Araghchi said that Iran’s missile programme was “never negotiable” in Friday’s talks in Oman.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to raise the ballistic missiles programme in a meeting with US President Donald Trump in Washington next week.

Araghchi, meanwhile, warned that Tehran would target US bases in the region if the US attacked Iranian territory.

It came as lead Iran negotiators, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, visited the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea, signalling the persistent threat of US military action.

The US military’s Central Command (CENTCOM) said the two top officials visited the nuclear-powered vessel in a post on social media.

In his own social media post, Witkoff said the aircraft carrier and its strike group were “keeping us safe and upholding President Trump’s message of peace through strength”.

Araghchi on Saturday said that despite the talks in Muscat being indirect, “an opportunity arose to shake hands with the American delegation”.

He called the talks “a good start”, but insisted “there is a long way to go to build trust”. He said the talks would resume “soon”.

Trump on Friday called the talks “very good”, and pledged another round of negotiations next week.

Despite this, he signed an executive order effective from Saturday that called for the “imposition of tariffs” on countries still doing business with Iran.

The United States also announced new sanctions against numerous shipping entities and vessels, aimed at curbing Iran’s oil exports.

More than a quarter of Iran’s trade is with China, with $18 billion in imports and $14.5 billion in exports in 2024, according to World Trade Organization data.

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