Headline
Mbeki credits Abdulsalami with fast‑tracking Nigeria’s 1999 democracy
Former South African President Thabo Mbeki has credited former Nigerian Head of State General Abdulsalami Alhaji Abubakar with fast‑tracking Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999, describing the speed and integrity of the 1998–1999 transition as an exceptional act of statesmanship that reshaped Nigeria and set a benchmark for Africa.
Speaking virtually at the public launch of three books honouring General Abdulsalami on the eve of his 84th birthday, Mbeki said the retired general’s decision to commit to an 11‑month transition after assuming power in June 1998 was not just prudent politics but a decisive break from the pattern of prolonged military rule that had long plagued the continent.
Mbeki highlighted the chaotic circumstances that brought Abdulsalami to power following the sudden death of former Head of State General Sani Abacha on 8 June 1998.
“Following his appointment as head of state by the Provisional Ruling Council, he recognized the urgent need for stability and democratic governance and hence chose to commit to a short transition period,” Mbeki said.
Unlike many military leaders who consolidate power, Mbeki argued, Abdulsalami’s response was defined by restraint and national interest:
“His response to the political uncertainties that followed the sudden demise of General Sani Abacha… demonstrated great wisdom, foresight, and statesmanship.”
He said Abdulsalami “placed the interests of his country first and overcame the temptation and allure of power.”
Mbeki described how Abdulsalami, within days of taking office, announced he would conduct elections and hand over to a civilian government within 11 months.
“By recognising this achievement, we are not only acknowledging a fact of history. But indeed also paving the way for the consolidation of our aspirations for peace and inclusive development all over our continent,” Mbeki said.
He called the 1998–1999 tenure “significant not only for its brevity, but also for the cascading impacts that it created in the history of democratic transition in Africa.”
Mbeki said the speed of the transition was matched by deliberate institutional reforms: “His administration immediately upon coming into office, set about providing [a] constitution for Nigeria along the necessary electoral and governance reforms leading to free and fair elections in 1999.
“He ensured the strengthening of institutions necessary for sustaining democratic rule in Nigeria, thereby paving the way for Nigerian civilian government,” he added.
Mbeki acknowledged the apparent contradiction in a military officer becoming a champion of democracy.
“Given some of Africa’s history since independence, it would be natural to expect that a man of his background from the military profession who rose to become general and head of state while in a soldier’s uniform would not be associated with the idea of democracy.”
He then contrasted expectation with reality: “However, the beauty lies in the fact that he performed both duties with a keen sense of justice and history, responsibility and distinction, leaving many in awe of his ability to organize a political transition in his country as quickly as he did.”
Mbeki said Abdulsalami’s conduct defied the usual pattern of military rule in Africa: “Admittedly, Africa’s history and its political evolution have been characterized by periods of military rule, of one‑party states, of authoritarianism, and protracted struggles for democratic governance.”
Yet he argued that Abdulsalami’s actions broke that cycle: “The example set by General Abdulsalami in Nigeria offers several key lessons for African leaders and institutions. His commitment to democracy, peace, and stability must stand out as his greatest legacy.”
Mbeki highlighted that the fast‑tracked transition was not a rushed exercise but one that built enduring institutions. “Without doubt, he has laid the foundation for the sustenance of the democratic ethos and card on the credibility of elections, respect for constitutional term limits, and adherence to democratic principles, which have now become the norm in Nigeria,” Mbeki said.
“The constitutional framework and electoral institutions that he helped to create still serve as the bedrocks of Nigeria’s democracy,” he said.
He noted that the transition also established a critical precedent: “He not only swiftly paved the way towards democratic governments in Nigeria, but also laid the foundation for subsequent peaceful transfers of power in Nigeria, for which not only you Nigerians, but the rest of us Africans are immensely proud.”
Mbeki framed this as a continental achievement: “By recognizing this achievement, we are not only acknowledging a fact of history. But indeed also paving the way for the consolidation of our aspirations for peace and inclusive development all over our continent.”
Mbeki insisted that the three books launched at the event are essential to preserving the narrative of Abdulsalami’s fast‑tracked 1998–1999 transition.
The publications are: Call of Duty: An Autobiography of Gen. Abdulsalami Alhaji Abubakar; Nigeria’s Grand Patriot: Gen. Abdulsalami Alhaji Abubakar; Mediating for Peace in Africa: A Festschrift in Honour of Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar
“The three books that we’re launching today testify to the richness of the life of Abdulsalami Abubakar and his odyssey as a soldier, a husband, a father, a leader, and a statesman of global record,” Mbeki said.
He warned that without proper scholarship, history would be distorted: “The paucity of scholarship and research leaves room for discussion and misrepresentation, which leads to the adoption of wrong policies.”
“Writing books and leaving behind us correct narratives and testimonials for present and future generations matters greatly,” he said.
Mbeki saluted the authors and the general: “I therefore salute the authors of the three books being launched today, including the man of the movement, General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who has contributed a very informative autobiography, Call of Duty.”
Mbeki framed the story of the 11‑month transition as a generational lesson for African leaders and youth.
“The duty of advancing democratic transition and building peace and security in Africa must be a generational endeavor, involving present and future leaders of the continent,” he said.
“In doing so, we must imbibe the legacies of leaders like Abdulsalami and read about their lives as we find them in books such as the three that we are launching today.”
He urged that young people be taught their responsibilities: “Educating our youth and instilling in them the duties of patriotism and good conduct must entail holding up the examples of leaders like General Abdulsalami to build and perpetuate the active interests and participation of the youth.”
Mbeki also called for familiarity with continental policy instruments: “This must include familiarization of the youth with the African continental policy positions binding on all member states of the African Union… These policies are included in such important documents as the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, as well as the protocol… establishing the Peace and Security Council of the African Union.”
Mbeki concluded with a personal address to General Abdulsalami on his 84th birthday. “I congratulate my dear brother, friend and companion in Pan‑Africanism… on attaining the right age of 84,” he said.
“More than being blessed with attaining such an age, we must celebrate his lofty stature as an eminent African statesman, a global leader, an accomplished and principled soldier, a family man and a man for all seasons, who has dedicated his life to peace, to the cultivation of harmony in his country and beyond, and achieving shared development throughout Africa.”
Mbeki summed up the essence of Abdulsalami’s leadership:
“His selfless service, commitment to national unity and exemplary leadership remain a model for others to follow.”
He ended with a quote from Nelson Mandela: “Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people. May we all remain committed to this noble perspective.”
![]()
Headline
Tinubu govt struggling with failure in security, economy, health, education – ADC
The African Democratic Congress, ADC, on Sunday said President Bola Tinubu’s administration is struggling under the weight of its failures.
ADC’s National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, said the Tinubu administration has failed in the areas of security, economy, healthcare, education and virtually every measure of human dignity.
Posting on X, Abdullahi said the current administration which has shown much disdain for Nigerians, has extended the same gesture to city abroad in search of better opportunities.
He wrote: “It is sad that this government, which has shown such disdain for everyday Nigerians that are struggling under the weight of its failures, has now chosen to extend that same disregard to honest Nigerians who have japa’d in search of better opportunities.
“A government that has failed, and continues to fail, on security, the economy, healthcare, education, and virtually every measure of human dignity has no business lying to Nigerians and the world that things are better for the Nigerians in Nigeria, than they are for Nigerians abroad.
“Until this government can guarantee safety, create jobs, restore economic stability, and inspire confidence at home, it should either fix Nigeria or stop lecturing Nigerians who have simply done what the government itself has failed to do: secured a better future for themselves and their families.
“For perspective, and a little bit of respect, Nigeria’s total oil export earnings in 2025 were US$31.5 billion, while official diaspora remittances for the same year amounted to US$21.8 billion.
![]()
Headline
‘Insensitive’, Atiku Slams FG’s Proposed ₦50,000 WAEC, NECO Fees
Former Vice President and Presidential Candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Atiku Abubakar, has strongly criticised the Federal Government over what he described as a steady increase in the cost of public education, warning that the latest measures could deepen Nigeria’s education crisis and deny millions of children access to learning.
Reacting to the reported approval of a uniform ₦50,000 examination fee for candidates sitting the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WAEC) and the National Examinations Council (NECO) examinations from 2027, alongside the recent increase in fees charged by Federal Unity Colleges, Atiku said the decisions would place an unbearable financial burden on Nigerian families already grappling with severe economic hardship.
In a statement issued on Sunday by his Senior Special Assistant on Public Communication, Phrank Shaibu, the former vice president argued that education should remain affordable regardless of prevailing economic conditions, insisting that governments have a responsibility to remove barriers to learning rather than create new ones.
According to him, the proposed examination fee and the rising cost of Unity School education come at a time when many households are struggling to cope with rising inflation, increasing food prices, higher transportation costs, electricity tariff adjustments, unemployment and declining purchasing power.
He maintained that asking parents to shoulder additional education expenses under such conditions would inevitably force many families into difficult choices between providing food, healthcare and education for their children.
Atiku stressed that education remains one of the most effective tools for reducing poverty and promoting social mobility, warning that policies which make schooling more expensive ultimately undermine the country’s long-term development.
He argued that every additional financial obligation placed on parents translates into more children dropping out of school or abandoning their educational aspirations altogether.
The former vice president expressed concern that the latest policy direction could worsen Nigeria’s already troubling out-of-school children statistics, noting that the country continues to rank among those with the highest number of children excluded from formal education globally.
According to him, available estimates place the number of out-of-school Nigerian children and young people between about 10.5 million and 15 million, depending on the methodology and age bracket used.
He said rather than introducing policies that could increase those figures, government should be aggressively investing in programmes capable of returning children to classrooms and expanding educational opportunities across the country.
Atiku further argued that the proposed increase in WAEC and NECO fees would disproportionately affect children from poor and middle-income homes, many of whom already struggle to pay existing school charges.
He warned that the policy could become another obstacle preventing academically qualified students from progressing to tertiary education, insisting that many brilliant students may never get the opportunity to compete for university admission simply because they cannot afford the cost of qualifying examinations.
The ADC presidential candidate also linked the issue to what he described as the broader structural challenges confronting Nigeria’s higher education system.
He noted that although more than two million candidates seek admission into Nigerian universities every year, existing institutions collectively admit only between 500,000 and 700,000 students annually due to limited infrastructure and inadequate carrying capacity.
According to him, the result is that more than one million qualified applicants are denied admission every year, not because they failed to meet academic requirements, but because there are insufficient spaces available.
He argued that instead of addressing this challenge by expanding lecture theatres, laboratories, hostels, libraries and other critical infrastructure within public universities, the government was introducing additional financial barriers that would prevent many students from even reaching the admission stage.
Atiku described the situation as a “double burden” on young Nigerians, saying millions already face limited admission opportunities while many others may now be unable to afford the examinations required to qualify for admission.
He also questioned what he called the contradiction between the government’s education financing policies and its promotion of the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND).
According to him, education loans cannot solve the challenges confronting students who are unable to complete secondary education or pay for qualifying examinations in the first place.
He argued that meaningful education reforms should begin with making education affordable at the primary and secondary school levels while simultaneously expanding tertiary education infrastructure to accommodate growing demand.
The former vice president maintained that education should never become another avenue through which citizens bear the consequences of economic policies, insisting that countries seeking sustainable economic growth invest more heavily in education during difficult periods rather than shifting additional costs to families.
He further contended that the cumulative effect of rising food prices, transportation costs, electricity bills, healthcare expenses and increasing education fees places ordinary Nigerians under enormous financial pressure.
According to him, reforms implemented without adequate consideration for their social impact ultimately become punitive rather than developmental.
Atiku therefore called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to reverse both the increase in Unity School fees and the proposed ₦50,000 WAEC and NECO examination fee.
He also urged the Federal Government to convene a broad-based stakeholders’ dialogue aimed at developing sustainable funding models for public education.
In addition, he advocated increased investment in public schools, improved educational infrastructure, recruitment of more qualified teachers, expansion of university admission capacity and policies that guarantee equal access to education irrespective of a child’s economic background.
The former vice president reaffirmed the commitment of the African Democratic Congress to policies that promote affordable and accessible education, saying an ADC-led administration would prioritise expanding opportunities for Nigerian children and ensure that poverty does not prevent deserving students from acquiring quality education
![]()
Headline
Bello Turji, Ado Aleru should be eliminated like Kachalla – Shehu Sani
Former Kaduna Central Senator, Shehu Sani, has disclosed that bandit leaders, Bello Turji and Ado Aleru, should be eliminated the same way Zamfara bandit leader, Yellow Kachalla was killed.
Sani said the elimination of Kachalla is a major victory in the fight against terrorism in Northern Nigeria.
Posting on X, he wrote: “The news of the extermination of the infamous and notorious Zamfara bandit leader “Yellow” by Nigerian security forces is a major victory in the fight against terrorism in the North Western part of the country.
“Similar fate should await the likes of Bello Turji and Ado Aleru.”
Kachalla’s killing marked the end of the reign of a feared warlord long linked to deadly attacks, mass kidnappings, cattle rustling and violent raids across communities in Nigeria’s North-West.
He was shot dead on Friday at Dan Jibga Market in Anka Local Government Area of Zamfara State by armed men believed to be loyal to rival bandit kingpin, Dogo Gide.
Kachalla was widely regarded as one of the most influential bandit commanders operating within the forests spanning Anka, Bukkuyum, Maru and neighbouring local government areas of Zamfara State.
![]()
-
Entertainment5 years agoBBNaija: “Shameful For A Married Woman” – Boma, Tega Doing ‘Stuff’ Under Duvet Sparks Outrage (See Video)
-
Entertainment4 years agoSinger, Oxlade In Big Mess After His Sex Tape With A Strange Lady Surfaces Online (Watch Video)
-
Entertainment6 years agoBBNaija: Kiddwaya Sucks Erica’s Boobs, Licks Dorathy’s Neck In Truth Or Dare Game (Video)
-
Entertainment3 years agoI’m Not Ashamed Of My Leaked Nude Photos, Ifunanya Confesses (See Photos)
-
Crime1 year agoNDLEA intercepts Saudi, UK-bound cocaine in lipsticks
-
Entertainment6 years agoI’m Not Sick But Only Lost Some Weight – Kiss Daniel
-
Crime1 year agoNDLEA seizes N3.4bn worth of opioids in Lagos, PH, uncovers drugs in chocolate tins
-
Entertainment5 years agoHow Women Should Act During Sex – Actress, Blessing Okoro Reveals (Vdeo)



