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Black Smoke From Sistine Chapel Signals No New Pope
Thick black smoke emerged Wednesday from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel in a sign that cardinals had failed to elect a new head of the Catholic Church in their first conclave vote.
Tens of thousands of people gathered in St Peter’s Square to await the smoke, which came around three hours and 15 minutes after the 133 cardinals were closed in.
The prelates will now withdraw to the Santa Marta guesthouse where they are staying for the election, before starting to vote again on Thursday.
Cardinals were called back to Rome following the death of Pope Francis on April 21 after 12 years as head of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.
Under a centuries-old ritual, those aged under 80 vote in secrecy in the Sistine Chapel until one of them secures a two-thirds majority — 89 votes — to be elected pope.
Locked away to avoid distraction, their only means of communicating the outcome is by burning their ballots with chemicals to produce smoke.
It is black if there is no decision, white if they have a new pope.
This conclave is the largest and the most international ever, assembling cardinals from around 70 countries — many of whom did not previously know each other.
There is no clear frontrunner to succeed the charismatic Argentine Francis, with the cardinals representing a range of progressive and conservative traditions within the Church.
But the challenges facing the 2,000-year-old institution are clear.
The new pope will have to face diplomatic balancing acts at a time of geopolitical uncertainty, as well as deep splits within the Church.
There is also the continued fall-out from the clerical child abuse scandal and — in the West — increasingly empty pews.
The start of the conclave, with a solemn procession of cardinals and other clergy into the Sistine Chapel, was streamed live on large screens in front of St Peter’s Basilica.
As night fell, the crowds swelled, including many young people and children. Some sang hymns while others danced — while one young woman showed off her black miniature poodle dressed as the pope.
The screens went black at 9 pm (1900 GMT), eliciting groans from the crowds, minutes before the black smoke was spotted wafting from the chimney — bringing on a new wave of disappointed reaction.
Still, James Kleineck, 37, from Texas, said he was “excited” to witness the unique event.
“I don’t mind that it’s black smoke, it shows the Holy Spirit is at work. There will be other votes soon enough, we will get our pope,” he told AFP.
The cardinal electors had earlier gathered in the nearby Pauline Chapel in silent prayer before proceeding to the 15th-century Sistine Chapel, where tables and chairs were laid out beneath Michelangelo’s frescoes.
They took a group oath of secrecy before each cardinal approached the altar to utter his personal vow not to reveal what happened in the conclave, on pain of excommunication.
According to a video feed produced by the Vatican, they filed up one by one in front of the Renaissance master’s depiction of the Last Judgement, when Christians believe God determines who goes to heaven or hell.
The conclave’s master of ceremonies then declared “Extra omnes” — “Everybody out” in Latin — and then shut the heavy doors of the chapel.
There are four votes a day until a winner is elected.
Both Francis and his predecessor Benedict XVI were elected within two days, but the longest papal election lasted 1,006 days, from 1268 to 1271.
Pray for unity
The cardinals joined a mass in St Peter’s Basilica ahead of the conclave on Wednesday morning, where Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the College of Cardinals, offered some final advice.
“We are here to invoke the help of the Holy Spirit, to implore his light and strength so that the pope elected may be he whom the Church and humanity need at this difficult and complex turning point in history,” he said.
“This is also a strong call to maintain the unity of the Church… a unity that does not mean uniformity, but a firm and profound communion in diversity.”
He called it a choice of “exceptional importance”, requiring the red-robed prelates to set aside “every personal consideration”.
Battista Re himself is too old to vote.
The mass was the last rite to be celebrated publicly before the 267th pope is presented to the world from a balcony of St Peter’s Basilica.
Women protest
The cardinals have spent days discussing the most pressing challenges facing the Catholic Church and the character traits its new leader needs.
Burning issues include falling priest numbers, the role of women, the Vatican’s troubled balance sheets and how to adapt the Church to the modern world.
Battista Re urged cardinals to pray for “a pope who knows how best to awaken the consciences of all… in today’s society, characterised by great technological progress but which tends to forget God”.
Meanwhile across Rome, women’s rights activists gathered to protest the absence of women in the conclave.
“We are saying to the cardinals, you cannot keep ignoring 50 percent of the Catholic population,” said Miriam Duignan, of the UK-based Wijngaards Institute for Catholic Research.
Some 80 percent of the cardinals voting were appointed by Francis — an impulsive yet charismatic champion of the downtrodden.
But while cardinals have said they would favour a leader able to protect and develop his legacy, others want a more conservative defender of doctrine.
More than a dozen names are circulating, from Italian Pierbattista Pizzaballa to Hungary’s Peter Erdo and Sri Lanka’s Malcolm Ranjith.
AFP
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News
Jonathan can’t be blamed entirely for Boko Haram’s activities – Buhari’s ex-aide, Bashir Ahmad
Former media aide to the late ex-President Muhammadu Buhari, Bashir Ahmad, on Saturday said former President Goodluck Jonathan should not be blamed entirely for Boko Haram’s activities while he was in office.
Ahmad said securing Nigeria requires the active participation of the government and community.
Posting on X, the former presidential aide said leaders, communities, traditional institutions, and religious leaders have a role to play in securing Nigeria.
He wrote: “Even at the height of the Boko Haram insurgency, I did not place the blame entirely on the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan because I have long believed that the responsibility of securing our communities does not rest on the shoulders of government alone.
“Security is a shared responsibility that requires the active participation and commitment of every citizen.
“Governments provide leadership and resources, but communities, traditional institutions, religious leaders and individuals all have vital roles to play.”
Ahmad urged Nigerians to provide credible intelligence to security agencies and refuse criminals a safe haven.
“We must support our security agencies with credible information and refuse to provide safe havens for criminals.
“Only through a united effort and a shared sense of responsibility, can we restore lasting peace and ensure a safer future for our communities and our nation,” he added.
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ICPC: It’s risky, we’ll hold you if anything happens to El-Rufai – Atiku’s aide warns Tinubu
Senior Political Assistant to the African Democratic Congress, ADC, presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar, Demola Olarenwaju, on Saturday warned that denying former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, access to medical attention in detention is a risk President Bola Tinubu’s administration cannot afford to take.
Olarenwaju warned that if anything happens to El-Rufai, Tinubu’s administration would be held responsible.
The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) reportedly denied El-Rufai access to medical attention while in its custody.
An aide to the former Kaduna State governor, Muyiwa Adekeye, had claimed that his principal is suffering from swollen, reddish and itchy eyes while in the custody of the ICPC and requires urgent medical attention, which was allegedly denied.
El-Rufai was arrested at the Abuja International Airport earlier in the year and charged in court with abuse of office and money laundering allegedly committed while serving as governor.
However, Olarenwaju posted on X: “Denying El-Rufai access to medical care is a risk the Bola Tinubu regime cannot afford.
“And we must say it clearly yet again that if anything happens to the man, it will be on the government that has detained him illegally. Politics taken to this extent is extremely dangerous.”
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‘We won’t bow to terror’ – Sanwo-Olu rallies Nigerians behind Tinubu
Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, and former Zamfara State governor, Abdulaziz Yari, have called on Nigerians to unite against terrorism, banditry and other forms of violent crimes.
They warned that criminal groups must not be allowed to divide the country or weaken public confidence in the nation’s future.
Sanwo-Olu and Yari made the appeal in separate statements on Saturday.
The calls came against the backdrop of the recent abduction of teachers and students in Oriire Local Government Area of Oyo State, as well as renewed attacks by terrorists and bandits in parts of the North.
While Sanwo-Olu urged Nigerians to rally behind President Bola Tinubu and the nation’s security agencies in confronting the insecurity challenges, Yari stressed that the fight against the menace required collective national action beyond government efforts alone.
In a statement obtained by Sunday PUNCH, Sanwo-Olu said Nigerians must not allow fear, political differences or ethnic divisions to undermine the country’s collective resolve against criminal elements.
According to him, the recent incidents of violence should serve as a reminder of the need for national unity rather than political recriminations.
“Recent security incidents in parts of our country have understandably generated concerns among citizens.
“But moments like this in our national life require that we remind ourselves of our national character as a people. We are Nigerians. Our will is strong and our spirit is unbreakable,” the governor stated.
He described every loss of life resulting from violence as a national tragedy and urged Nigerians to remember victims of insecurity in their prayers.
The governor warned against attempts to politicise insecurity, noting that terrorists, kidnappers and other criminal groups do not discriminate based on ethnicity, religion or political affiliation.
“Every life lost is a tragedy. Every community threatened by violence deserves our solidarity, support and protection. We must be united in our prayers for the teachers and students abducted from Oriire Local Government in Oyo State.
“The forces of evil confronting our nation do not ask for our political affiliation before they kill, maim and destroy. So must our resolve and support for our nation be devoid of political leanings and divisive rhetoric,” he said.
Sanwo-Olu maintained that despite the challenges confronting the country, Nigeria possesses the capacity to overcome insecurity through resilience, unity and sustained support for security institutions.
“The security challenge confronting our nation today is not insurmountable. The forces seeking to spread fear and instability do not represent the character of our people or the future of our country. Their actions are designed to weaken our resolve and diminish our confidence. We must deny them that victory,” he said.
The Lagos governor also paid tribute to members of the armed forces and other security personnel engaged in counterterrorism and anti-banditry operations across the country.
“Every day, brave men and women put themselves in harm’s way to defend our nation and preserve our freedoms. They deserve our prayers and our support as they take on these forces of evil.
“Lasting solutions are rarely achieved overnight, but progress is possible when a nation stands firmly behind those charged with protecting it,” he noted.
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He called on citizens to support security agencies through vigilance and intelligence sharing, stressing that the battle against insecurity could not be won by government alone.
The governor further expressed confidence in President Tinubu’s leadership and the ability of the military, intelligence agencies and other security institutions to confront the country’s security threats.
“As citizens, we all have a stake in the security and stability of our country. Government alone cannot win this battle without the support, cooperation, vigilance and active intelligence sharing by local communities.
“I wish to reiterate my confidence in the leadership of President Tinubu and in the ability of our security and intelligence services to defeat the forces of evil unleashing terror attacks on soft targets within the civilian population,” he said
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